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1.
Rev. senol. patol. mamar. (Ed. impr.) ; 33(1): 23-31, ene.-mar. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-193243

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Establecer el estado actual del empleo de hormonoterapia en neoadyuvancia (HTNA) en las distintas unidades de patología mamaria del territorio nacional. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se confeccionó una encuesta electrónica de 14 preguntas que se envió a los socios de la Sociedad Española de Senología y Patología Mamaria (SESPM) así como a miembros de otros centros del ámbito público y privado. RESULTADOS: Se obtuvieron 79 respuestas. El 74,7% correspondían a centros del ámbito público. El 77,2% afirman emplear HTNA, si bien la mayoría (44,3%) solo en caso de mujeres ancianas pluripatológicas. El seguimiento de las pacientes corre a cargo del oncólogo médico en el 62,0% de los casos, siendo la exploración (64,7%), la resonancia (55,9%) y la ecografía los métodos más empleados en el seguimiento. El fármaco más utilizado es el letrozol (45,5%) y la duración habitual del tratamiento es de 3-6meses en casi de la mitad de los casos (43,0%). El 82,2% de los encuestados afirman realizar HTNA en caso de axila positiva, si bien casi la mitad (47,6%) la restringen al caso de mujer anciana con comorbilidad. La alternativa en caso de no respuesta es la cirugía en el 78,5% de los casos. El 72,2% de los encuestados creen que la posibilidad de realizar una plataforma genómica en la biopsia inicial les animaría a emplear más la HTNA. CONCLUSIONES: La HTNA es un método empleado por las unidades de mama de forma habitual, si bien su uso queda relegado por lo general a mujeres ancianas con comorbilidades


OBJECTIVES: To establish the current state of the use of neoadjuvant endocrine treatment (NET) for breast cancer in breast cancer units (BCU) in Spain. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A 14-question electronic survey was designed and sent on-line to members of the Spanish Society of Senology and Breast Disease (SESPM) as well as to other breast cancer units in public and private healthcare centres in Spain. RESULTS: A total of 79 surveys were completed. Nearly three quarters (74.7%) of respondents worked in public centres, and 77.2% used NET, although most (44.3%) only used it in elderly or frail women. Follow-up was carried out by a medical oncologist in 62.0% of the cases. The preferred follow-up methods were clinical examination (64.7%), MRI (55.9%) and ultrasound (48.5%). Letrozole was the chosen drug in 45.5%, and 43.0% maintained treatment for 3-6months. Most (82.2%) respondents used NET when there were axillary-positive nodes but, of these, 47.6% restricted it to frail elderly women. Surgery was the alternative treatment in 78.5% of non-responders. In all, 72.2% of the respondents believed that the possibility of performing a genomic profile in the core biopsy would increase the chances of NET use. CONCLUSIONS: NET is a frequently employed method in BCUs in Spain, although its use is usually relegated to elderly or frail women


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Antineoplásicos Hormonais/administração & dosagem , Terapia Neoadjuvante , Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Padrões de Prática Médica , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde , Espanha
2.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 61(5): 449-457, sept.-oct. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-175079

RESUMO

Objective: We performed a prospective observational study on the conditions of use of a medication, Caribán(R), and of other antiemetics for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP). The study was practical in design, and its main objective was to determine the frequency of use of Caribán(R) in the treatment of NVP by analyzing conditions of use in daily clinical practice. Material and methods: The study population comprised 184 pregnant women with nausea and/or vomiting during the days preceding the first study visit. The patients attended up to 4 visits, 3 of which were face-to-face, and provided clinical follow-up data and data on the treatment used by means of an app. Data on treatment and the evaluation of nausea and vomiting were obtained every 24 hours using the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea score (PUQE). Results: The most frequently used initial regimen was 1 capsule every 8 hours. Data were available from the baseline visit and from the daily follow-up of 158 women (ie, 4982 daily evaluations). The mean score for severity of NVP was 5.69 points (mild) (SD, 1.8; range, 3-13) and the mean cumulative dose per woman throughout the follow-up was 34.61 capsules (6-197). NVP was mild in 72.48% of evaluations, moderate in 26.57%, and severe in 0.94%. Patients did not take medication in 54% (n=1969) of the mild daily episodes and in 14% of the moderate episodes. Mean consumption per daily episode was 1.74 (0-10) capsules per episode of mild NVP and 2.14 (0-35) capsules per episode of moderate NVP. Women who had NVP took Caribán(R) according to the app on 66.7% of the days with symptoms. Conclusions: The most common initial regimen prescribed was 1 capsule every 8 hours. Most of the episodes of NVP were mild, and on 50.85% of days with mild NVP, the women did not take medication. The mean daily dose per mild episode was 1.74 capsules. The patients reported having taken medication for moderate NVP in 86% of cases. The mean dose per episode was 2.14 capsules. The patients took Caribán(R) on 66.7% of days with NVP


Objetivo: El estudio sobre las condiciones de uso de Caribán(R) y otros antieméticos en el tratamiento de las náuseas y vómitos del embarazo (NVE) es un estudio observacional prospectivo de utilización de medicamentos diseñado con criterios pragmáticos que se plantea con el objetivo principal de determinar la frecuencia de uso de Caribán(R) en el tratamiento de las náuseas y vómitos del embarazo (NVE) analizando sus condiciones de uso en la práctica clínica diaria. Material y Metodos: Han participado 184 embarazadas con náuseas y/o vómitos en los días previos a la primera visita del estudio que atendieron hasta 4 visitas, tres de ellas presenciales, y facilitaron información del seguimiento clínico y del tratamiento utilizado mediante una aplicación telefónica. Se han recogido variables de tratamiento y la valoración de náuseas y vómitos cada 24 horas mediante la escala PUQE (PregnancyUniqueQuantification of Emesis and nausea). Resultados: La pauta de inicio más frecuentemente utilizada fue una capsula cada 8 horas. Existen datos de visita basal y de seguimiento diario de 158 embarazadas que suponen 4982 valoraciones diarias. La valoración media de la gravedad de las NVE es 5,69 puntos (LEVE), (SD 1,8, rango 3-13) y la dosis acumulada media por mujer durante todo el seguimiento 34,61 cápsulas ( 6-197). En el 72,48% de todas las valoraciones las NVE fueron leves, el 26,57% moderadas y el 0,94% graves. En el 54% (n=1969) de los episodios diarios leves y en el 14% de los moderados las gestantes no tomaron medicación. El consumo medio por cada episodio diario de NVE leve fue de 1,74 (0-10) cápsulas, mientras que en cada episodio moderado se utilizaron 2,14 (0-35) cápsulas. Las mujeres que tenían NVE tomaban Caribán(R) según la aplicación en el 66,7% de los días que tenían clínica. Conclusiones: La pauta de inicio prescrita mas frecuentemente fue una capsula cada 8 horas. La mayor parte de los episodios de NVE son leves, y en el 50.85% de los días con náuseas o vómitos leves las embarazadas no tomaron medicación. La dosis media por episodio/día leve es de 1,74 cápsulas. En los episodios diarios de NVE moderados el 86% de las embarazadas señalaron tomar la medicación siendo la dosis media por episodio de 2,14. El 66,7% de los días en que las mujeres tenían NVE tomaban Caribán(R)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Antieméticos/farmacocinética , Doxilamina/farmacocinética , Piridoxina/farmacocinética , Êmese Gravídica/tratamento farmacológico , Complicações na Gravidez/tratamento farmacológico , Resultado do Tratamento , Antieméticos/administração & dosagem , Estudos Prospectivos
3.
Minerva Ginecol ; 70(1): 44-52, 2018 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28994557

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Surgery for the primary tumor in metastatic breast cancer is usually not recommended, assuming that local therapy provides no advantage. Recent reports suggest a survival improvement after locoregional treatment, but this is still controversial. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of locoregional treatment in primary metastatic breast cancer and to determine associated factors. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 39 women with de-novo metastatic breast cancer at La Paz University Hospital, from January 2012 to June 2016, grouped by locoregional treatment (n=23) or not (n=16). Multivariate assessment of prognostic factors was performed using Cox regression analysis. RESULTS: Mean tumor size was 6 cm. Eighteen patients (46.2%) had multifocal tumors, 29 (74.4%) multicentric and 10 (25.7%) bilateral breast cancer. Eighteen patients (46.2%) had an oligometastatic disease and 21 (53.8%) multiorgan metastatic disease. The average time from diagnosis to surgery was 7.7 months, without delay in the start of systemic treatment compared to the no-surgery group. The main surgical procedure was mastectomy in 18 (78.3%) patients. Half of the patients survived 48 months (95% CI: 39-57). In the multivariate analysis, we have not detailed differences in survival by age, chemotherapy, neoadjuvancy, number of systemic treatment lines, radiotherapy, and tumor histology or grade. However, surgery (HR=0.2; 95% CI: 0.07-0.57) and high tumor burden (HR=2.96, 95% CI: 1.23-7.13) have acted as a protective and a risk factor respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our cohort supports that locoregional treatment in selected patients with de-novo MBC significantly improved survival, so it might be considered in combination with systemic therapy.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Mastectomia/métodos , Idoso , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Feminino , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Análise Multivariada , Metástase Neoplásica , Prognóstico , Modelos de Riscos Proporcionais , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Espanha , Taxa de Sobrevida , Tempo para o Tratamento
4.
BMJ Open ; 7(12): e018108, 2017 Dec 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29259059

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The completion of postmastectomy breast reconstruction (BR) in women with breast cancer can last from months to years, and to our knowledge, there is a lack of studies that analyse how the different types and times of reconstruction impact on the patient's quality of life and psychosocial adjustment.The primary aim of the BREast Cancer Reconstruction (BRECAR Study) is twofold. First, to describe health-related quality of life (HRQoL), overall satisfaction with surgery and psychological impact (body image, self-esteem, depression and anxiety) on women who will have undergone a mastectomy with planned BR, considering the varied timing of BR procedures (immediate BR (iBR), delayed BR (dBR) and two-stage BR (2sBR)). To measure the impact on surgical outcomes, we will obtain data prior to and after surgery (6-9 and at 18 months of follow-up). Second, to analyse sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial factors associated with HRQoL, satisfaction with surgery and psychological impact. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A prospective, observational, clinical cohort study of women diagnosed with breast cancer who have an indication for mastectomy treated at La Paz University Hospital (Madrid, Spain).Patients will be classified into one of three groups under conditions of routine clinical practice, based on the type of BR planned: the iBR group, the dBR group and the 2sBR group.Under typical clinical practice conditions, we will perform three visits: baseline visit (presurgery), V1 (6-9 months after diagnosis) and V2 (18 months after diagnosis). A sample size of 210 patients is estimated. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol and informed consent form have been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of La Paz Hospital (no. PI-2036). Dissemination of results will be via journal articles and conference presentations.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/psicologia , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Mamoplastia/métodos , Qualidade de Vida , Ansiedade , Imagem Corporal/psicologia , Depressão , Feminino , Humanos , Mastectomia , Análise Multivariada , Satisfação do Paciente , Estudos Prospectivos , Análise de Regressão , Projetos de Pesquisa , Autoimagem , Espanha , Fatores de Tempo
5.
Rev. senol. patol. mamar. (Ed. impr.) ; 30(4): 143-154, oct.-dic. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-169440

RESUMO

Objetivo. Conocer la situación actual de la cirugía locorregional y reconstrucción mamaria (RM) en pacientes con cáncer de mama metastásico (CMM) en España. Método. Desde abril a septiembre de 2016 se recogieron datos de una encuesta online difundida a médicos implicados en el tratamiento de este grupo de pacientes. Resultados. Hubo un total de 124 encuestados: 46% cirujanos plásticos, 17,5% cirujanos generales, 30% ginecólogos especializados en enfermedad mamaria y 6,5% de otras especialidades no quirúrgicas. El 47,5% de los encuestados indicó la cirugía locorregional en el CMM al diagnóstico. El 80% de los encuestados aceptó la RM en el CMM, de los cuales un 71,5% lo consideraría previa solicitud por la paciente. En pacientes que no recibirán radioterapia, el 84% de los encuestados optó por RM inmediata, el 72,5% mediante prótesis. En pacientes radiadas, el 77,5% de los encuestados optó por reconstrucción autóloga, un 74,5% con colgajo miocutáneo dorsal ancho; no hubo diferencias entre RM inmediata o RM diferida. Factores considerados para aceptar la RM fueron una expectativa de vida de al menos 2 años, las comorbilidades, la carga tumoral, la respuesta al tratamiento sistémico o un tiempo de enfermedad estable superior a 6 meses. Motivos para no realizar la RM fueron un mal pronóstico asociado y el riesgo de progresión metastásica ante la suspensión temporal del tratamiento sistémico. Conclusión. La mitad de los encuestados consideró la RM en una paciente con CMM al diagnóstico, valorando la carga tumoral, la expectativa de vida y la enfermedad estable. Se necesitan protocolos de actuación al respecto (AU)


Objective. To identify the current situation of locoregional surgery and breast reconstruction (BR) in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) in Spain. Method. From April to September 2016, data were collected from an online survey sent to physicians involved in treating this group of patients. Results. There were 124 respondents: 46% plastic surgeons, 17.5% general surgeons, 30% gynecologists specialized in breast disease and 6.5% physicians from other specialties. A total of 47.5% of the respondents recommended locoregional surgery in MBC at the time of diagnosis. Eighty percent of respondents performed BR in MBC, of which 71.5% would consider it after a patient request. In patients not receiving radiotherapy, 84% of respondents chose immediate BR, 72.5% of them with a prosthesis. In irradiated patients, 77.5% of respondents preferred autologous reconstruction, 74.5% of them with latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap. There were no differences between immediate BR or delayed-BR. Factors important in the decision to accept or refuse BR were a life expectancy of at least 2 years, the patient's comorbidities, tumor burden, response to systemic treatment, or more than 6 months of stable disease. The reasons for not performing BR were a poor prognosis and the risk of metastatic progression due to a temporary suspension of systemic treatment. Conclusion. Half of the respondents considered BR in a patient with MBC at diagnosis, assessing tumor burden, life expectancy, and stable disease. Protocols are required in this regard (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Mamoplastia , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Mastectomia/métodos , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Metástase Neoplásica/terapia , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos
7.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 57(3): 121-125, mar. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-120956

RESUMO

Objetivo. Evaluar el uso de la profilaxis antibiótica en las cesáreas, estudiando el cumplimiento y la adecuación de la misma y su efecto sobre la incidencia de infección quirúrgica. Pacientes y métodos. Estudio de cohortes prospectivo. Se evaluaron el cumplimiento y la adecuación de la profilaxis antibiótica. Se describen los porcentajes de adecuación. Se estudió la relación entre la adecuación de la profilaxis antibiótica y la incidencia de infección quirúrgica con el riesgo relativo. Resultados. Se incluyó a 680 pacientes. La adecuación global fue del 95,7%. La causa más frecuente de inadecuación fue el tiempo de administración (96,6%). La incidencia de infección fue del 2,5% y no se encontró relación entre la inadecuación de la profilaxis y la infección (RR = 4,5; IC95%: 0,55-38,4; p > 0,05). Conclusiones. La adecuación de la profilaxis fue alta. La incidencia de infección de localización quirúrgica fue baja y no se relacionó con la adecuación de la profilaxis antibiótica (AU)


Objective. To evaluate compliance with a protocol for antibiotic prophylaxis in cesarean sections and its influence on the incidence of surgical wound infection. Patients and methods. A prospective cohort study was carried out to assess compliance with our antibiotic prophylaxis protocol. Percentages of compliance and the cumulative incidence of infection were calculated. The effect of compliance with the protocol for antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical wound infection was estimated with the relative risk. Results. We included 680 patients. Overall compliance with the protocol was 95.7%. The most frequent cause of lack of compliance was the time of administration (96.6%). The cumulative incidence of infection was 2.5% and there was no association between compliance with the protocol and the infection rate (RR = 4.5; 95% CI: 0.55-38.4; P>.05). Conclusions. Compliance with the protocol for antibiotic prophylaxis was high. The cumulative incidence of surgical wound infection was low and was unrelated to antibiotic prophylaxis (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Antibioticoprofilaxia/métodos , Antibioticoprofilaxia , Cesárea/métodos , Infecção Focal/complicações , Infecção Focal/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções/complicações , Infecções/diagnóstico , Infecções/terapia , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/tratamento farmacológico , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/fisiopatologia , Protocolos Clínicos/normas , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/epidemiologia , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/prevenção & controle , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos de Coortes
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